Road
Photos & Information: New South Wales
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Hume Highway (National Highway 31) - Historical
Photos: Wilton to Mittagong (Decommissioned) |
Statistics:
- Length:
500 km (Campbelltown to Wilton: 22 km)
- Northern Terminus:
Narellan Road (Metroad 9) interchange at Mt Annan, near Campbelltown on
the outskirts of southwestern Sydney.
- Southern Terminus:
NSW-Vic border at Albury
- Miscellaneous:
Continues as Hume
Freeway (M31) at the Victorian border and travels for 303 km to
the Metropolitan Ring Road (M80).
- Suburbs, Towns
& Localities along route: Cambelltown, Mt Annan, Menangle
Park Douglas Park and Wilton.
Route Numbering:
- Former:
- Decommissioned: 2013
- Road
Authority
Internal Classification: HW2 1
General Information:
The Hume Highway is one of Australia's most vital
highway links. Providing access between Sydney and Melbourne,
Australia's 2 largest cities. The National Highway section of the Hume
Highway consists of almost 100% dual carriageway road, either rural
expressway or motorway standard. Works to duplicate small sections of
highway that are not dual carriageway are well underway.
In NSW, the highway in one form or another started
life as the Great South Road, linking Sydney with the southern
highlands and eventually beyond. The highway was named in 1928 after
Hamilton Hume (1797-1873), a famous explorer in the early 19th century
who, in 1824, in conjunction with William Hovell first found an
overland route between Sydney and the infant colonial outpost of Port
Phillip, the original name of Melbourne.
NH31 is the main freight and commuter route between
Sydney and Melbourne and has gone through a massive amount of
transformation over the past 30 or so years, with many towns being
bypassed along its route as well and gradual upgrades to motorway
standards. Since the 1960s, the road has either been duplicated, where
alignments allow for it, and also large deviations have also been part
of the upgrade process.
The route around the Mittagong area averages around
16,000 vehicles every day, in other sections the number drops off a
little or closer to Sydney increases. 2
The route forms the Remembrance Driveway which
honours war veterans, click here for the Remembrance Driveway web site.
History:
- 1950s: In 1952, a group of citizens met and
formed a committee under Lt-General Sir Frank Berryman to create a
national memorial to servicemen by using trees and shrubs as living
memorials. The NSW Premier, J J Cahill, officially launched the scheme
on 9 December 1953. The Remembrance Driveway project as it was called
started on 5 February 1954, when trees were planted at either end of
the Driveway at the War Memorial, Canberra, and in Macquarie Place,
Sydney, by the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh. By June 1959, 10,000
trees had been planted. Since then, planting of trees in avenues or
groves has continued. When the M5 Motorway replaced the Hume Highway
(and also Camden Valley Way) south of Liverpool, it became the focus
for planting trees and shrubs in remembrance. 1
- 1970s: DMR also built a high
standard 4 lane road between Bargo and Alpine (near Mittagong)
- May 1977: South Western Freeway between Yanderra
and Alpine opens to traffic
- December 1980: Opening of freeway between
Campbelltown and Yanderra north of Mittagong. This section of the Hume
Hwy features the highest bridge ever built in NSW was the Pheasants
Nest Bridge across the Nepean River, which is 76 metres above water
level. 2 When this section was
built, it formed part of the longest freeway in Australia at the time
and won the DMR world wide design and engineering awards.
The photos shown below are scanned from the DMR
publication South Western Freeway, F5 from The Cross Roads near
Liverpool to Aylmerton near Mittagong, which was published in December
1980.
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South of Yanderra:
Aerial view south of Yanderra, showing the twin bridges over the Main Southern Railway Line. 1977.
Image © Department of Main Roads New
South Wales
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Yanderra to Aylmerton:
Completed carriageways of the Hume Hwy between Yanderra and Aylmerton, May 1977.
Image © Department of Main Roads New
South Wales
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Church Avenue Interchange:
Looking at the Church Avenue interchange, at the south facing ramps. August 1977. These days, the interchange also has north-facing ramps.
Image © Department of Main Roads New
South Wales
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Church Avenue Overbridge:
Photo showing one of several bridge abutment designs used along the freeway. Church Avenue at Aylmerton, 1977.
Image © Department of Main Roads New
South Wales
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1
Roads and Traffic Authority
2 Department of Infrastructure,
Transport, Regional Development and Local Government
Last updated: 17-Dec-2019 0:55
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