Whyalla, formerly SA's largest regional centre until recent times, is a well known industrial city that lies on the western side of upper Spencer Gulf forming part of the Iron Triangle.
The city grew around the discovery of iron ore at nearby Iron Knob with Whyalla acting as the port to ship the ore to Port Pirie. In the late 1950's BHP chose Whyalla as a site for their steelworks with a shipyard and deepwater port developed shortly after. In this period Whyalla grew quickly to support the sudden influx of workers. This sporadic growth has given the city an unusual layout with the eastern part and CBD forming "old" Whyalla with the more planned western areas existing primarily after BHP had established itself.
Due to the arid, dry and often vegetation free landscape that Whyalla resides in, its a wonder that a city exists aside from the ocean presence. Nevertheless, considerable work has been undertaken to try and make the city attractive where possible with Ada Ryan Gardens the standout feature (recommended). Also around the city are several lookouts, with Hummock Hill being the prominent vantage point where a 360 degree view can be gained (unfortunately the prevailing pollution from BHP has taken its toll on many of the CBD buildings with permanent colour changes), tours through the BHP works and the Whyalla marina.
Whyalla's size has shrunk over the last 10 years from a population of once 34 000 or so as BHP have reduced operations and due to the eventual shutdown of the shipyards.
1 Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016 Census Quickstats
Last updated: 24-Dec-2020 0:10
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